CSS - The Complete Guide 2024 (incl. Flexbox, Grid & Sass)
- Περιγραφή
- Πρόγραμμα σπουδών
- Συχνές ερωτήσεις
Ενημέρωση για Σεμινάρια Udemy
Για να παρακολουθήσετε ένα Σεμινάριο που ανήκει στο Udemy ακολουθήστε τον κατάλληλο σύνδεσμο «Μπείτε στο Udemy»,και μέσα από το περιβάλλον του Udemy πληρώνετε το κόστος και το Σεμινάριο είναι στην διάθεση σας με τους όρους και τις προϋποθέσεις που αναφέρονται εκεί.
Οι τιμές πού εμφανίζονται στο Seminarpro ενδέχεται να είναι διαφορετικές από αυτές του Udemy , αυτό συμβαίνει διότι περιστασιακά το Udemy μεταβάλλει τις τιμές ανάλογα με την πολιτική προσφορών που εφαρμόζει. Η τιμή αγοράς είναι αυτή που εμφανίζεται κάθε φορά στο Udemy.
Τα Σεμινάρια που προβάλλονται στο Seminarpro αλλά προέρχονται από το Udemy περιέχουν video με ελληνικούς υπότιτλους. Οι υπόλοιπες δραστηριότητες όπως σημειώσεις ή ερωτήσεις κατανόησης είναι στα Αγγλικά.
Η πληρωμή γίνεται απευθείας στο Udemy και αυτό είναι υπεύθυνο για την έκδοση αντίστοιχων παραστατικών.
Περιγραφή Σεμιναρίου
Το CSS ( Cascading Style Sheets) είναι μια “γλώσσα προγραμματισμού” που χρησιμοποιείτε για να μετατρέψετε τις σελίδες HTML σας σε πραγματικούς όμορφους ιστότοπους.
Αυτό το μάθημα τα καλύπτει όλα – ξεκινάμε από τα πολύ βασικά (Τι είναι το CSS; Πώς λειτουργεί; Πώς το χρησιμοποιείτε); και βαθμιαία βουτήξτε όλο και πιο βαθιά. Και το κάνουμε αυτό δείχνοντας τόσο πρακτικά παραδείγματα όσο και τη θεωρία πίσω από αυτό.
Το να ξεκινήσετε με το CSS μπορεί να φαίνεται εύκολο, αλλά στην πραγματικότητα υπάρχει πολύ βάθος στο CSS – επομένως αυτό το μάθημα παρέχει διαφορετικά “Κομμάτια” ή “Σημεία εισόδου” για να καλύψει ακριβώς τις απαιτήσεις σας και να αντικατοπτρίζει το τρέχον επίπεδο γνώσεών σας:
- The Basics Track: Ξεκινήστε από το μηδέν, μάθετε CSS από την αρχή. Ξεκινάτε με τη διάλεξη 1 και απλά συνεχίζετε μέχρι το τέλος.
- Το Advanced Track: Γνωρίζετε ήδη τα βασικά του CSS, γνωρίζετε τι είναι οι επιλογείς και πώς λειτουργεί, αλλά θέλετε να βουτήξετε πιο βαθιά και να μάθετε μερικές προηγμένες λειτουργίες και χρήσεις.
- Το Expert Track: Έχετε επίσης τις προηγμένες γνώσεις, αλλά θέλετε να βουτήξετε σε πράγματα όπως το Flexbox, το CSS Grid, οι μεταβλητές CSS ή το Sass. Αυτό το κομμάτι είναι για εσάς.
Φυσικά αυτό το μάθημα προσφέρει τη θεωρία και τα πρακτικά παραδείγματα – θα δημιουργήσουμε ένα ολόκληρο έργο πραγματικού μαθήματος σε όλη τη διάρκεια του μαθήματος – αλλά υπάρχουν επίσης πολλές εργασίες, κουίζ και προκλήσεις για να εξασκήσετε μεμονωμένες έννοιες που διδάσκονται σε όλο το μάθημα.
Δείτε αναλυτικά τι περιέχει το μάθημα – όλα αυτά εφαρμόζονται και στο αναφερόμενο πρόγραμμα μαθημάτων:
- The basics about selectors, combinators and how you set up styling rules in general Properties, values and decalarations
- How specifity and inheritance work and why it’s called “Cascading” Style Sheets
- Important theoretical concepts like the “Box Model”
- How the default position of elements can be changed Styling backgrounds (e.g. gradients) and images
- Which units and dimensions you typically use in CSS (px, rem, % and more)
- How JavaScript and CSS interact Responsive design and what “Mobile First” means Styling forms and form inputs Working with text, fonts and text styles Flexbox!
- How it works and how to use it Using the CSS Grid and how it differs from Flexbox
- Transforming and animating HTML elements with the help of CSS Writing future-proof CSS with features like CSS variables or best-practice class names Using Sass and what it actually is all about
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IntroductionLet me introduce you to this course and to what you'll learn inside of it.
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What is CSS?
Let's start with the most important question first: What is CSS and why do we need it on our websites?
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Join our Online Learning Community -
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CSS History, Present & Future
CSS constantly evolves so let me give you a quick overview of the past and the current development of CSS!
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Course Outline
You now know what CSS is but what does the course actually offer you? This lecture will answer that question.
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Choose Your Track
As noted in the course outline, this course offers multiple tracks. Here's how you reach your favorite one.
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Course Prerequisites
You know what this courses offers, but what do you need to succeed in this course? Let's have a look at the prerequisites.
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How To Get The Most Out Of This Course
There's more than one way of taking a course. Let's find out how you can get the most out of this course in this lecture.
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Recommended Tools
Which tools are we using throughout this course? Time to have a quick look at our code editor and the recommended browser.
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Where to Find the Source Code
Find out where you can get the course source code.
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Useful Resources & Links
Attached to this lecture, you find the module source code. Inside of the lecture, you can find some helpful links.
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Module Introduction
Let me introduce you to this module and to what you'll learn inside of it.
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Understanding the Course Project Setup
This is a hands-on course, so we will learn CSS in practice. Time to take a closer look at the starting setup for our course project!
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Adding CSS to our Project with Inline Styles
We have an index.html file, but how can we add CSS now? Let me show you inline styles and how these allow us to change the look of our website!
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Understanding the <style> Tag & Creating a .css File
We learned that inline styles are probably not the best way to add CSS code. So let's have a look at two other ways to achieve this and also explain which approach we will follow throughout the course.
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Applying Additional Styles & Importing Google Fonts
We added CSS and applied some basic styling, but so far the same style is applied to all elements. Time to change that, so let's understand how we can select a specific element and add styles to it. Additionally, we'll import fonts using Google Fonts.
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Theory Time - Selectors
We learned how to select elements, but we probably need more selectors to style our website individually. Thankfully, we do have more selectors available in CSS, so let's understand classes, IDs and attribute selectors!
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Understanding the "Cascading" Style & Specificity
Our website keeps growing, but why are some styles applied and why is this not true for others? Turns out that there are two important concepts that are mainly responsible for that: The "Cascading" nature of CSS and Specificity. But what is the idea behind these?
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Understanding Inheritance
We understood Specificity so the general styling logic is clear now. Unfortunately not, there is one additional core concept we definitely have to understand: Inheritance. Time to add this to our project and to understand it in this video!
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Adding Combinators
For the styling of a website it is very important to define the look of the different parts of the website individually, because we definitely do not want our website to have the same style all over. Combinators helps us to achieve that.
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Theory Time - Combinators
We added the descendant combinator, but there are more combinators available in CSS. Time to dive into these in this theory lecture.
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Summarizing Properties & Selectors
We learned a lot about the CSS core concepts in this module. Let me quickly summarize what we learned so far about selectors, properties and values!
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Selectors & CombinatorsDo you know how to work with all these selectors and combinators?
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Time to Practice - The Basics
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Wrap Up
Let me wrap this module up and summarize what you learned thus far.
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Useful Resources & Links
Attached to this lecture, you find the module source code. Inside of the lecture, you can find some helpful links.
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Module Introduction
Let me introduce you to this module and to what you'll learn inside of it.
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Introducing the CSS Box Model
One of the most important concepts to understand is the way CSS interacts with elements in HTML. This concept is called the box model, so let's see if we can find such a box in our project!
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Understanding the Box Model
Content, padding, border, margin - we found and understood these parts of the box model. Let's now take a closer look at it and also understand the box model concept in connection with parent and child elements.
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Understanding Margin Collapsing and Removing Default Margins
Why could we observe overlapping margins between two elements? Let's understand why margin collapsing causes this behaviour and how we can remove the default margin from the <body>.
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Deep Dive on "Margin Collapsing"
Margins of elements can behave unexpectedly - here's a deep dive on the phenomena.
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Theory Time - Working with Shorthand Properties
Theory time! Throughout this course we already applied a lot of properties. Turns out that we can combine multiple properties in a single one by using a shorthand. Let's understand these shorthands in this video!
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Applying Shorthands in Practice
Shorthands seem to make writing CSS code a lot easier. Let's try it out and apply some in practice in our project!
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Diving Into the Height & Width Properties
Styling our website also requires to define the size of our elements. In this video, we will apply the "height" and "width" properties and see how we can use these to change the box size according to our needs.
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Understanding Box Sizing
We changed the "height" and the "width", but what was actually changed? Let's dive into the "box-sizing" property and also learn, how we can use this property to change the default behaviour of the "height" and "width" properties.
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Adding the Header to our Project
Let's apply what we learned so far and dive deeper into our project. In this video, it's time to work on the header!
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Understanding the Display Property
We have two types of elements in HTML - block-level and inline. But is there a way to change the default behaviour of these elements? Turns out it is, so let's find out how we can achieve this and why this might be helpful in certain situations.
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display: none vs visibility: hidden
There's more than one way of hiding elements on the page. Let's explore the differences between display: none; and visibility: hidden.
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HTML Refresher: Block-level vs Inline Elements
It's not really a CSS topic (though it's related to it) but it's super important to know. The difference between block-level and inline elements.
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Applying the Display Property & Styling our Navigation Bar
After we understood the "display" property it's now time to style our navigation bar. For that we'll also use the advantages of the "inline-block" value of this property.
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Understanding an Unexpected "inline-block" Behaviour
"inline-block" is a really helpful value, but there is one specific behaviour which can cause problems in practice. Let me show you which problem this is and how you can easily solve it.
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Working with "text-decoration" & "vertical-align"
Let's continue the work in our project and improve the styling of our navigation. For that, we will style links with "text-decoration" and align elements with "vertical-align".
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Styling Anchor Tags
Styling links is very important as every website contain such. The default styling is not the most beautiful one though, so let's find out how we can improve that.
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Adding Pseudo Classes
Pseudo classes are a big help to improve the user experience on our website. Why don't we take the chance and apply some pseudo-classes in our project?
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Theory Time - Pseudo Classes & Pseudo Elements
Time to dive into the theory. We already applied pseudo classes, but which additional values are available and what is the difference between a pseudo class and a pseudo-element? Let's find the answers in this video!
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Grouping Rules
Sometimes the same rules should be applied to different selectors. Turns out we can avoid repeating these rules again and again by grouping them. Let me show you how this works.
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Working with "font-weight" & "border"
We constantly improve the look of our website, so let's use "font-weight" to change the default font style of selected elements. In addition to that, it's also time to add some borders.
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Adding & Styling a CTA-Button
Until now we only have list items in our navigation bar. Wouldn't it be great to have a special CTA-button in a different style? I think it would, so let's add one in this video.
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Adding a Background Image to our Project
The red block level element in the background is ok, but I think a real background image definitely would improve the user experience. Let's learn how we can easily add such an image in this video!
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Properties Worth to Remember
Puh, we worked with a lot of properties so far. Of course we don't have to remember every single property, but you will probably use some properties a lot. This short list will help you remembering these.
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Time to Practice - Diving Deeper into CSS
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Wrap Up
Let me wrap this module up and summarize what you learned thus far.
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Useful Resources & Links
Attached to this lecture, you find the module source code. Inside of the lecture, you can find some helpful links.
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Module Introduction
Let me introduce you to this module and what you'll learn in it.
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Using Multiple CSS Classes & Combined Selectors
There are a couple of things we can do with CSS classes and selectors in general.
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Classes or IDs?
Besides class selectors, we can use ID selectors, tag selectors etc. But which one should you use?
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(Not) using !important
In very, very, very rare cases, you might need to force a certain declaration to overwrite the others, even though it normally wouldn't. Here comes !important.
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Selecting the Opposite with :not()
Thus far, we always set our rules up to select certain elements. You can also set up rules that DON'T select something.
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CSS & Browser Support
Not all CSS features are supported by all browsers. This lecture explains how you find out what is supported and what's not.
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Wrap Up
Let me wrap this module up and summarize what we learned thus far.
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Rounding up the Basics
We got the very basics of CSS covered. Time to round it up and check if you got them down.
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Useful Resources & Links
Attached to this lecture, you find the module resources. In the lecture, you find some helpful links.
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Module Introduction
Let me introduce you to this module and to what you'll learn inside of it.
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Adding Style to our Plans
Our page gets more and more beautiful, but there is still a lot of content and styling missing. So let's add our different hosting plans and some basic styling in this video!
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Working on the Recommended Plan
We want our users to focus onto the recommended plan. Let's use our CSS knowledge to highlight this plan!
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Styling the Badge with "border-radius"
The badge on the recommended plan doesn't stand out so far. Time to add some styling to it, to make clear that this is the plan to choose!
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Styling our List
All our plans include lists which present the features of the corresponding plan. The bullet points are quite ugly though, so let's remove these and improve the look of our lists!
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Working on the Title and the Price of our Packages
Let's continue with the title and the price presented on our plans. So far these look pretty unspectacular, time to change that!
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Improving our Action Button
The action button at the bottom of each box will redirect the user to the plan purchasing page. We want to make sure that our users click these buttons, so some nice button style might be a good idea.
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Understanding Outlines
We styled our buttons, but if we hover over these we still see an additional blue outline. This is automatically added to the element and definitely something we don't want to be displayed. Let's learn how we can remove it in this video.
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Presenting the Core Features to the User
Time to add another (unstyled) section, which presents the core advantages of our hosting service to the user!
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Styling the Headline of the Core Features Section
Let's start styling the new section! A good starting point probably is the headline and the background!
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Preparing the Content of the Key Feature Area
Time to style the list which includes our core website features. As these are presented as list items, we can apply our previous knowledge to change the list style. Additionally, we should align the features.
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Adding the Footer
We reached the end of our starting page - time to add a footer. Let's learn how we can easily add one in this video!
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What we Achieved so Far
We finished (at least partially) our starting page. So let's think about what we achieved so far and how we can continue. Because one page probably is not enough...
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Adding the Packages Page
Time to add more content, this time for the packages page. We know how this works, so let's add the HTML code and apply some basic styling to get started.
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Your Challenge
Now it's your turn! You learned a lot so far, so let's take the chance and practice what we learned. Style the page on your own and try to achieve the result shown in this video!
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Styling the Links
How did I solve it? Let me show you my solution in this video and let's start with the styling of our links.
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Styling our Package Boxes
The links look fine, but the different plans also need individual styles. Time to add these in this video!
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Adding "float" to our Package
Until now the plans are displayed according to the document flow, but we would prefer to display one plan aligned to the right part of the page. How could we achieve this?
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Fixing the Hover Effect
With "float" being applied, the free plan is positioned correctly, but the hover effect doesn't work correctly any more. Let me show you how to easily fix that in this video.
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Adding the Final Touches
This was a lot of work, but we now finished two pages - great job! Let's fix some minor issues before we dive deeper into positioning in the next module to further improve the look of our website!
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Useful Resources & Links
Attached to this lecture, you find the module source code. Inside of the lecture, you can find some helpful links.
